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Take the Tax Debate to Obama

The election may be over, but the same is not true for the tax debate. The tax debate is just beginning, with Congress soon to be considering sweeping tax legislation proposed by President Obama.

Conservatives and Republicans need to be much smarter and more aggressive about how they deal with Obama on this issue. We are no longer bound by the intellectual weaknesses of John McCain on economics and taxes and his inability to articulate the basic arguments. In fact, we must stop now thinking of McCain as the Republican leader. McCain is already indicating that he wants to be a wooden puppet for Obama on many issues, in "a spirit of bipartisanship." For Republicans and conservatives, the man whose political failures and confusions put the Far Left in charge of our government should now be an afterthought.


Smearing Reaganomics

The debate for Obama and the Democrats begins with a smear of the tax policies adopted by Reagan and the Republicans going back 30 years. A good example of this is found in Obama's discussion with Joe the Plumber. During that discussion, Obama said, "We've cut taxes a lot for folks like me who make a lot more, but we haven't given a break to folks who make less."

That was not an offhand remark. That was a central theme of Obama and the Democrats all year. In his standard stump speech, Obama would say, "We've given more and more to those with the most and hoped that prosperity would trickle down to everyone else. And guess what? It didn't. So it's time to try something new. It's time to grow this economy from the bottom up. It's time to invest in the middle-class again."

In other words, Republicans cut taxes only for the rich, and forgot about the middle class and lower income workers. Hillary's version of this was even more dramatic. She would say, "Republicans have cut taxes for the rich so much that it is now actually hurting the middle class."

This is a completely false smear of Reagan Republican tax policy. If we let them stick us with this false tag, they will use it politically against us for a generation. The official U.S. government data from the IRS and the Congressional Budget Office now show that the top 1% of income earners, the true rich, pay 40% of all federal income taxes, almost twice their share of national income. The top 20% of income earners pay 86.7% of federal income taxes. The federal income tax burden today is basically borne by these top 20% of income earners.

By contrast, the bottom 40% of income earners as a group pay negative 3.8% of all income taxes. That means instead of paying taxes into the system, on net they draw payments out of the income tax system equal to 3.8% of all federal income tax revenues. The middle 20% of income earners, the true middle class, pay just 4.7% of all federal income taxes.

This is the result of Reagan Republican supply-side economics that began with Reagan and Jack Kemp in the 1970s and 1980s, through Newt Gingrich and his Contract with America, to the Bush tax cuts of 2001 and 2003. Reagan and his Republicans have abolished federal income taxes on the working class. Moreover, they have almost abolished federal income taxes on the actual middle class (the middle 20%).

Here are the changes that produced this result. Ronald Reagan first proposed the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) in his historic welfare reform testimony before the Senate Finance Committee in 1974. The EITC has now abolished federal income taxes for the working poor, and cut federal income taxes sharply for lower income workers. As President, Reagan cut federal income tax rates across the board for all taxpayers by 25%. He also indexed the tax brackets for all taxpayers to prevent inflation from pushing workers into higher tax brackets. In the Tax Reform Act of 1986, he reduced the federal income tax rate for "folks who make less" all the way down to 15%. That Act also doubled the personal exemption, shielding more income from taxation altogether for everybody.

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Letter to the Editor

topics:
Taxes, Barack Obama

Peter Ferrara is director of budget and entitlement policy at the Institute for Policy Innovation and general counsel for the American Civil Rights Union. He formerly served in President Reagan's White House Office of Policy Development, and as Associate Deputy Attorney General of the United States under the first President Bush. He is a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School.

Comments

Obama Rules | 11.19.08 @ 9:36AM

Socialism? Redistribution of wealth? That's what most of you nutjob Republicans talk about when referring to Sen. Barack Obama's plans to raise taxes on the wealthiest Americans by 3 percent, from 36 percent to 39 percent.

What country do you think you live in? America's tax laws are highly progressive. Top wage earners already pay a higher share than most of us. But this nonsense about a trickle-down effect obviously hasn't worked for EIGHT LONG YEARS. The economy needs to be fueled by the middle class, meaning people who make less than a quarter of a million dollars. Anyone making $250,000 a year won't be affected a puny 3 percent increase in taxes.

It is amazing how you guys voted Bush into office twice, then proceeded in supporting McCain in the presidential race, who ran on a platform of "I am not Bush!" So, were you finally admitting that Bush has been wrong for this country all this time? Why would anyone think that McSame would have been any better? Luckily, with Obama winning the election, we have now rounded the corner and things are looking up. But, make no mistake, we have a long way to go in fixing the mistakes of the Bush administration.

I also think it's very amusing how Republicans have traditionally harped about "taking responsibility for your own actions and life," yet over the course of eight years, Bush has never taken any responsibility for the missing WMDs, the bogus Iraqi "war on terror," the financial crisis, nothing.

All Dubya did over the course of his eight-year reign was vacation in Crawford, Texas—more so than any other president before him.

One last note on socialism: It appears Gov. Sarah Palin sure loved being the ultimate socialist: She didn't like spending her own money on a wardrobe, but sure as hell had nothing against spending $150,000 of somebody else's money. Pure socialism. She excelled at it.

I ask all you GOP supporters to please move out of the Real America once Obama takes office on Jan. 20, 2009. Problem is, who will have you?

Rick Barton | 11.19.08 @ 10:13AM

To Obama Rules:

Congrats on your side's win. McCain was no prize for our side, that's for sure. But don't knock him too hard, as I am sure he will sell us out, as he has always done, and become President Obama's puppet.

OR, what do you think of BHO wanting to bail out the big 3 car makers. Did you see on ABC that they took their private jets to DC to beg for our tax dollars.

As for leaving the Real America, I'll be catching Pacific sailfish off Costa Rica soon.

Grissie | 11.19.08 @ 10:32AM

My My My..... another Obama rhetoric graduate. Amazing they're everywhere. Especially the ridiculous flack over 150,000 for clothes. That Sarah Palin made no request for. What the Republican Party chooses to do with their funds is their business. Who cares ? 150,00 was chump change compared to the idioocy of the millions spent to perpetrate voter registration fraud by ACORN. Lets not mention the 800,000 paid by the Obama campaign to ACORN then listed as stage and lightening exspence blah, blah, blah, oopsy it was a clerical accounting error. Make that error on your tax return and see where it gets you ? Dirtiest campaign in history. Right down to the renig on Public financing.
The Obama-fanatics got what they asked for. Now live with it. No excuses. Personally, I will take every measure at the advise of my accountant pertaining to my small business. At the first sign of Obama-nomics threatening to take me by the throat, my successful race horse stable will be a 25 horse stable to 5 horses from which it originally came. Three caretakers with health insurance amongst the rest of the unemployed. Not pretty, don't like it a bit, but it becomes a complete matter of more of the same tax and spend PROGRESSIVE Democratic BS. And by the way my business prospered under George Bush. I doubt seriously I'll be able to say the same in the next four years.

Jeff | 11.19.08 @ 10:45AM

Just a 3% tax increase? What about the tax cuts that will expire in 2 or 3 years and the eradication of the FICA limit? No, it's not 3 cents on the dollar but more like 20 cents for the self-employed. But don't worry, the nanny state will use the money wisely. Ignorance is an expensive commodity and unfortunately this country abounds in it. Don't you remember the luxury tax on yachts that was suppose to penalize the wealthy? Who did it hurt? The middle class because the wealthy stopped buying and the boatyards laid off their workers. In the 80s, England instituted a tax on the wealthy and billions of pounds (money that could have been used to create jobs) left the country.

dgdc | 11.19.08 @ 10:54AM

Bush might have gotten more credit for tax cuts if more substantial reductions had been targeted at the lower earners and done so first. A 2% reductions for the middle couple tiers and 4% for the top won't get you much credit from the more numerous mid level earners. As the author suggested cut the middle rates by 5 or 10%, something that they will notice, but do it before you start working for the fattest cats. It's a matter of prioritizing

Jeff W. | 11.19.08 @ 12:09PM

Hey Obama Rules:

If the last 8 years was so bad, please explain to me how your man Obama became a millionaire in that same time period? Quit preaching the same old talking points and present some facts to back up your outrageous drivel.

Paul | 11.19.08 @ 1:12PM

How many times must we explain to pin head liberals that low wage earners don't get or deserve a tax break on income taxes because they don't pay anything now. A "tax break" is secret liberal code talk for socialist style transfer of money from one citizen to another via the government. I call it stealing. If you want to raise taxes on "the rich" [now there is a term almost as loose as "the poor"], I got it, it is called revenge, or anger, or envy. Just don't pass the money to other citizens. Spend it on National Parks, or some stupid jobs program or some other wasteful Democrat idea--just don't give it to someone who didn't earn it.

John | 11.19.08 @ 1:51PM

Paul, did you even read the article? The Earned Income Tax Credit does exactly what you state - it gives tax refunds to those that owe no federal income tax, even though they do pay payroll taxes (FICA/Medicare), property taxes and sales taxes. It is an anti-poverty measure passed by Gerald Ford in 1975 and has been increased by every republican president since. Its the main argument the republicans have for opposing increases to the minimum wage as it seems to be more effective in reducing poverty. Reagan called it the "greatest anti-poverty, pro-family measure ever passed by congress". Now Obama wants to increase it just as Reagan, Bush 41 and Bush 43 have done, and because of this he's a socialist? It makes no sense.

Everyone is opposed to welfare. We agree on that. So how best to incent the very poor to work if the jobs they can get won't even lift them above the poverty line? The republicans' answer has been the EITC. And by all measures its been a very successful program. But because its based on real dollars and not percentages it doesn't keep pace with inflation. So most prior administrations have increased it. The article states that the cost of this tax credit in lost revenue is 3.8% of the total $2.5 trillion in receipts by the federal gov't. I'm not sure I agree with that figure (I think its lower), but either way is an additional 3.8% in tax revenue worth sending millions of working parents back into poverty?

Its a healthy and useful debate for us to have, but the idea of giving refundable tax credits to low income families is nothing new and certainly not worthy of the rage that has resulted from the way this has been characterized during the election.

Jeff | 11.19.08 @ 1:57PM

Info on the history of the Earned Income Tax Credit can be found here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earned_Income_Tax_Credit

Grissie | 11.19.08 @ 1:57PM

Jeff W:
"More Drivel" Love it. Liberal Drivel, theres been enough of that in the last year to last a life time.
I'm sure with this Auto Bailout, Union Jive we're about to get lambasted again. Short reprieve until the " Crowned One" attends to the Union support payback.

AM | 11.19.08 @ 2:02PM

Obama Rules seems to forget or not know that number 2 of the 10 planks of the Communist Manifesto is a heavy progressive or graduated income tax.

btenney | 11.19.08 @ 3:07PM

All taxes no matter who they are levied on , are ultimately paid at the checkout counter.
All taxes are added to the final cost of all Goods and Services. More taxes, less groceries in the bag , less Gasoline in the tank.
Kind of like a flat tax. Spend more, pay more.

no to obama-bin-biden | 11.19.08 @ 4:37PM

I don't remeber McCain being all 'Im not Bush' , from what i remeber, it was Obama. "Vote for me becuase I'm not him and becuase im black." That was Obama's campaign

MDM | 11.19.08 @ 5:10PM

To Obama Rules:

Going from 36% to 39% is an 8.3% increase, not a "puny" 3% increase. Perhaps that seems like a trivial point to you, as I assume it's not coming out of your pocket. However, mathematical illiteracy is part of the problem in having a meaningful tax debate.

Dennis Lukas | 11.19.08 @ 10:30PM

Palin spent $150,000.00. Obama spent ONE BILLION PLUS on his campaign, tell the american poor how he is going to help them into higher paying food stamp programs.

Bob | 11.20.08 @ 10:45AM

Unfortunately, Ferrara makes the common error of using the parochial income tax argument rather than the more realistic argument of total taxation. My bank account does not care if the taxes I pay are federal income taxes, state income taxes, FICA, medicare, real estate taxes, sales taxes. FICA, medicare, real estate, and sales taxes are regressive. (One could argue about real estate but generally deductions available to the wealthy make this slightly regressive.) It is this total tax burden as a percentage of income that we should be comparing. If we do, the income tax argument above falls apart. Republicans concentrate on income tax only since adding the more regressive taxes hurts that argument. Democrats, on the other hand, concentrate on the loss of disposable income (a total taxation argument), which overstates their opinion. Neither Republicans or Democrats want a true and complete view of taxation since they both have agendas that depend on who is paying their salaries.

From what I have been able to gather, the purchasing power of the middle class has been declining during this century. The real question about income tax policy is not what the author above indicates, but should be part of a total taxation calculation.

Personally, I think we need to reduce TOTAL taxation for everyone. You can do this through policies of fiscal discipline and limited government. From a tax policy perspective, in order to be truly fair, I would like to see one overall non-progressive flat tax that includes ALL taxes with the exception of state taxes and real estate taxes maintaining deductions only for dependents, primary real estate, medical, and education expenses. Get rid of regressive taxation from FICA and medicare as we really don't have "trust funds" anyway, and also get rid of the capital gains tax since there is little evidence that "trickle down" actually works.

This would have the positive impact of simplifying the tax code and reducing legal expenses. To put a perspective on our total taxation, here is a chart to review:

http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/tax_tot_tax_as_of_gdp-taxation-total-as-of-gdp

Furthermore, I'd like to force the government to do a proper analysis of the total tax burden so that we, as voters, can receive unbiased data since both sides bias their analyses significantly realizing that the mathematics/econometric capability of the public is quite limited.

Jim C | 11.20.08 @ 5:32PM

Obama Rules is a moron. The "consumer credit crisis" is a name given to our current ecomomic situation by the liberal MSM to avoid placing blame on the real culprits...the Democrats. They forced banks into giving mortgages to people who couldn't afford them, while accepting political contributions from the lenders. Allowing more people to buy houses caused housing prices to artificially inflate. When the balloon burst, it first hit the housing market, then the banks. And when the price of oil rose to $140 a barrel, everyone stopped spending.

So is this the result of failed economic polices of the past 8 years? As I remember, Bush inheritted a recession and was immediately thrown into a war...and the economy grew because of the tax cuts Bush implemented. In 2005, were you crying about the past 5 years of failed economic policies?

Trickle up economics is a rediculous idea. This the land of opportunity, yet Obama wants to punish those who opportunistic.

Immigrants who founded this country and came over in the 1800's and 1900's weren't looking for handouts...they were seeking opportunity. They still are. No one is flocking to Russia or other Communist/Socialists states so they participate in spreading the wealth. The want the opportunity to create and keep their own wealth.

We may make jokes (Biden) about Indians and other forigners owning 7-11's, Dunkin Donuts, and gas stations. We may talk about Mexicans and their landscaping jobs. But you know what? They came to the US to work and make a living and they're taking advantage of the opportunity, not looking for a handout. This country wouldn't survive without them...they are a part of the USA. They're not looking to have what the other guy has. They're looking to do the best they can for their familes.

Every man is created equal and deserves equal opportunity. This doesn't mean we should all have equal results or equal success.

Daphne Kenward | 11.20.08 @ 8:55PM

It's unfortunate that many of you think Obama Rules, Obama ruels absolutely nothing. He can rule DC he has no control outside that patch. And inside that patch he is governed and Rule by the British. So I am afraid many Americans hate he because, they think I don't know what I am talking about but sorry folks I do.

THe truth is most of us poor folks would be better getting paid and make sure you leave nothing in the Bank, do not join the Army and say F..K the flag it's a worthless bith of cloth. What counts is what money you have befor the Banks steal you ut of house and home. Everybody in America should stop paying their mortgage, don't pay a dam thing bring down the system and set up the Peoples Bank of America Print your own currency. Obama is about as good a Bush with two heads.

Ms. Know | 12.4.08 @ 7:33PM

Obama and all the liberal illuminati are changing the amounts for these tax breaks, and it will get worse.

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